AI Crawler
AI crawlers are automated bots like GPTBot, ClaudeBot, and PerplexityBot used by AI companies to discover and index web content for LLM training and real-time retrieval systems.
Full Definition
AI Crawlers are automated programs (bots) used by AI companies to discover, access, and index web content. This content may be used for training language models or for real-time retrieval in RAG systems.
Major AI Crawlers:
GPTBot (OpenAI)
- User-Agent: GPTBot
- Purpose: Training data, ChatGPT Browse
- Respects: robots.txt
ClaudeBot (Anthropic)
- User-Agent: ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai
- Purpose: Training data, retrieval
- Respects: robots.txt
PerplexityBot
- User-Agent: PerplexityBot
- Purpose: Real-time search retrieval
- Respects: robots.txt
Google-Extended
- User-Agent: Google-Extended
- Purpose: AI training (separate from Googlebot)
- Respects: robots.txt
CCBot (Common Crawl)
- User-Agent: CCBot
- Purpose: Open dataset used by many AI companies
- Respects: robots.txt
Managing AI Crawler Access:
In your robots.txt file, you can allow or disallow specific AI crawlers:
User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Allow: /Best Practices:
- Allow AI crawlers for public marketing content
- Block sensitive areas (admin, user data, private pages)
- Monitor crawler activity in server logs
- Keep content fresh and accessible
Examples
- 1robots.txt rules controlling GPTBot access
- 2Server logs showing ClaudeBot visiting your pages
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